IBS - IRRITABLE BOWL SYNDROME

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic condition that affects the large intestine, causing abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or both.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

What it is:

IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning it affects how the digestive system works, but doesn't cause any visible damage or inflammation in the intestines.

Symptoms:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Changes in bowel movements, including diarrhoea, constipation, or both
• Bloating and gas
• A feeling of incomplete evacuation
• Mucus in stool

Triggers:

• Certain foods (e.g., fatty meals, dairy, beans, artificial sweeteners)
• Stress
• Certain medications

Types of IBS:

IBS-C (Constipation-predominant IBS): Primarily characterized by constipation

IBS-D (Diarrhoea-predominant IBS): Primarily characterized by diarrhoea

IBS-M (Mixed IBS): Characterized by both constipation and diarrhoea

Diagnosis:

IBS is diagnosed after ruling out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or celiac disease.

Management:

IBS is a chronic condition that requires long-term management, which may involve lifestyle changes (e.g., diet modifications, stress reduction), medications, and in some cases, behavioural therapy.

This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.